2024
86. Y. Ji, …, S. Hu*, G. Beckham, B. Hu*, “Selective and Scalable Electrified Polyethylene Pyrolysis by Pore-Modulation”, Nature Chemical Engineering, in revision.
85. Xiaohan Ma, Zhaohan Li, Quinn Ennis, Haoqing Su, Rito Yanagi, Yeonjoo Lee, Uwe Kortshagen, and Shu Hu*, “Enhanced Charge Separation in Coating-Protected Porous Silicon Quantum Dot Films during Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution”, Advanced Functional Materials, in revision.
84. Atsu Kludze, S. Gulati, S. Hu*, “Opportunities for Heterogeneous Photocatalysis”, Catalysis Letters, in revision.
83. B. Liu, Q. Zheng, S. Xiang, H. Su, Y. Zheng, C. He, R. Yanagi, W. Zhang, A. Kludze, S. Hu, “Photoelectrochemical Conversion of Dissolved Carbon in Seawater to Fuels under CO2(aq) Molecular Flux”, Nature Communications, 16, 1558 (2025). (text, SI, arxiv) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56106-3
82. Q. Dong,* S. Hu,* L. Hu,* “Electrothermal Synthesis of Commodity Chemicals: Recent Advances, Remaining Challenges, and New Opportunities”, Nature Chemical Engineering 1, 680–690 (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s44286-024-00134-1 (*co-corresponding authors)
81. D. Lustig, F. Chen, W. Zhang, O. Bird, J. Fajardo, S. Ardo, S. Hu, A.A.Talin, B.C.Rohini, J. Sambur, “Models and Measurements Quantify Photon Recycling, Charge-Carrier Diffusion, and Photon Scattering Contributions to Photoluminescence in InP Nanowire Arrays”, under review (2024).
80. X. Zheng, R. Yanagi, Z. Pan, C. Zhou, T. Liu, B. Chen, K. Katayamai, S. Hu*, C. Chu*, “Photosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide from water and oxygen from a scaled-up 1-m2 reactor”, Chem Catalysis, 5, 1012238 (2025). (*co-corresponding authors) DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2024.101238
79. S. Shekarabi, W. Zhang, Wolfram Jaegermann, T. Hannappel,* S. Hu,* “Photoemission study and band alignment at GaN passivation layers and GaInP(100) heterointerfaces”, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 17 (4), 7087-7097 (2025). (*co-corresponding authors) DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c17453
78. D. Solanki, C. He, Y. Lim, R., Yanagi, S. Hu, “Where Atomically Precise Catalysts, Optoelectronic Devices, and Quantum Information Technology Intersect: Atomic Layer Deposition of Ternary Materials”, Chemistry of Materials, 36, 3, 1013–1024 (2024).
2023
77. X. Zhou, R. Shevate, D. Huang, T. Cao, X. Shen, S. Hu, A. U. Mane, J. W. Elam, J.H Kim, M. Elimelech, “Ceramic Thin-Film Composite Membranes with Tunable Subnanometer Pores for Molecular Sieving”, Nature Communications, 14, 7255 (2023). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42495-w
76. D. Solanki, J. A. Röhr, Z. S. Fishman, B. Liu, R. Yanagi, E. Stavitski, D. Lu, S. Hu, “Probing Rutile Solid-Phase Crystallization of Atomically Mixed Mn-Alloyed TiO2 Coatings through XANES Analysis”, MRS Communications, 13 (26) (2023). DOI: 10.1557/s43579-023-00497-1
75. C. He, Y. Wang, C. Waldfried, G. Yang, J.-F. Zheng, S. Hu, and H. X. Tang, “Ultra-high Q Alumina Optical Microresonators in the UV and Blue Bands”, Optics Express, 31 (21), 33923-33929 (2023). DOI: 10.1364/OE.492510
74. R. Yanagi, T. Zhao, M. Cheng, B. Liu, H. Su, C. He, J. Heinlein, S. Mukhopadhyay, H. Tan, D. Solanki, and S. Hu, “Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction with Dissolved Carbonates and Near-Zero CO2(aq) by Employing Long-Range Proton Transport”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 145, 28, 15381-15392 (2023). DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03281
73. D. Liu, D. Solanki, E. Stavitski, M. Li, S. Hu, V. S. Batista, and K. R. Yang, “Selective Water Oxidation to H2O2 on TiO2 Surfaces with Redox-Active Allosteric Sites”, ACS Applied Energy Materials, 6, 16, 8368–8376 (2023). DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.3c01057.
72. X. Shen, M. Yang, C. He, T. Zhao, D. Solanki, R. Yanagi, B. Gibbs, G. Krishnan, S. Hu, “Multicolor Bipolar Modulation of Titanium–Chromium Oxide Electrochromic Coatings” ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 5, 3, 1812-1823 (2023). DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.3c00012
71. T. Liu, Z. Pan, K. Kato, J.-J. M. Vequizo, R. Yanagi, X. Zheng, W. Yu, A. Yamakata, B. Chen, S. Hu, K. Katayama, and C. Chu, “A General Interfacial-Energetics-Tuning Strategy for Enhanced Artificial Photosynthesis”, Nature Communications, 13, 7783 (2023).
2022
70. A. Kludze, D. Solanki, M. Lejeune, R. Yanagi; M. Ishii, N. Raychaudhuri, P. Anastas, N. Boyle, S. Hu, “Biocement from the Ocean: Hybrid Microbial-Electrochemical Mineralization of CO2”, iScience, 105156 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105156
69. Y. Nah, D. Solanki, Y. Dong, J. A. Röhr, A. D. Taylor, S. Hu, E. H. Sargent, D. H. Kim, “Narrowing the Phase Distribution of Quasi-2D Perovskites for Stable Deep-Blue Electroluminescence”, Advanced Science, 9, 2201807 (2022). doi: 10.1002/advs.202201807
68. X. Shen, T. Zhao, H. Su, M. Yang, J. Chen, Y. Liu, J. Li, R. Yanagi, D. Solanki, and S. Hu, “Tuning intermediate bands of protective coatings to reach the bulk-recombination limit of stable water-oxidation GaP photoanodes”, Advanced Energy Materials, 12, 220314 (2022). doi: 10.1002/aenm.202201314
67. L. Yang, J. Heinlein, C. Hua, R. Gao, S. Hu, L. Pfefferle, Y. He, “Emerging Dual-Functional 2D transition metal oxides for carbon capture and utilization: A review”, Fuel, 324 (B15), 124706 (2022). doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124706
66. E. Ewell, H. Haglid, E. Truszkowski, C. Walicki, P. De Meulder, M. De Meulder, T. Stephens, X. Zhang, C. Trama, A. Hamilton, D. Mo, J. Wohner, R. Furrey, M. Labowsky, A. Perry, S. Hu, and H.-L. Labowsky, “Invention as a Complement to High School Chemistry”, Journal of Chemical Education, 99, 5, 2012–2019 (2022). doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00135
65. Z. Pan, R. Yanagi, T. Higashi, Y. Pihosh, S. Hu, and K. Katayama, “Hematite photoanodes prepared by particle transfer for photoelectrochemical water splitting”, Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 6, 2067-2074 (2022). doi: 10.1039/D2SE00145D
64. G. S. Hutchings, X. Shen, C. Zhou, P. Dementyev, D. Naberezhnyi, I. Ennen, A. Hütten, N. Doudin, J. H. Hsu, Z. S Fishman, U. D. Schwarz, S. Hu, and E. I. Altman, “Scalable production of single 2D van der Waals layers through atomic layer deposition: Bilayer silica on metal foils and films”, 2D Materials, 9(2), 021003 (2022). doi: 10.1088/2053-1583/ac5005
63. G. Segev, J. Kibsgaard, C. Hahn, Z. J. Xu, W.-H. Cheng, T. Deutsch, C.-X. Xiang, J. Z. Zhang, L. Hammarstrom, D. Nocera, A. Z. Weber, P. Agbo, T. Hisatomi, F. Osterloh, K. Domen, F. F. Abdi, S. Haussener, D. Miller, S. Ardo, P. C. McIntyre, T. Hannappel, S. Hu, H. A. Atwater, J. Gregoire, M. Z. Ertem, I. Sharp, K.-S. Choi, J. S. Lee, O. Ishitani, J. W. Ager, R. R. Prabhakar, A. T. Bell, S. Boettcher, K. Vincent, K. Takanabe, V. Artero, R. Napier, B. R. Cuenya, M. Koper, R. Van de Krol, and F. Houle, “The 2022 Solar Fuels Roadmap”, Journal of Applied Physics D, 55, 323003 (2022). doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac6f97
62. R.Yanagi, T.Zhao, D.Solanki, Z.Pan, and S.Hu, “Charge Separation in Photocatalysts:Mechanisms, Physical Parameters,and Design Principles”, ACS Energy Letters, 7, 432–452(2022). doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.1c02516
2021 ~ 2008
61. X. Shen, R. Yanagi, D. Solanki, H. Su, Z. Li, C-X Xiang, S. Hu, “Comprehensive Evaluation for Protective Coatings: Optical, Electrical, Photoelectrochemical, and Spectroscopic Characterization”, Frontiers in Energy Research, 9, 799776 (2021). doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.799776
60. X. Zhou, M. Heiranian, M. Yang, R. Epsztein, K. Gong, C. E. White, S. Hu, J.-H. Kim, and M. Elimelech, “Selective Fluoride Transport in Subnanometer TiO2 Pores”, ACS Nano, 15 (10), 16828 (2021). doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c07210
59. Jiahui Li‡, Devan Solanki‡, Qianhong Zhu, Xin Shen, Grace Callander, Jaehong Kim, Yao Gang Li, Hongzhi Wang, Shu Hu, “Microstructural Origin of Selective Water Oxidation to Hydrogen Peroxide at Low Overpotentials: A Study on Mn-alloyed TiO2,”, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 9, 18498 (2021), doi: 10.1039/D1TA05451A (‡equal contribution)
58. J. Tang, D. Solanki, T. Zhao, and S. Hu, “Selective Two-Electron Hydrogen Peroxide Conversion Tailored by Surface, Interface, and Device Engineering,”, Joule, 6, 1432 – 1461 (2021). doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.04.012.
57. T. Zhao, R. Yanagi, Y. Xu, Y. He, Y. Song, M. Yang, and S. Hu, “A Coating Strategy to Achieve Effective Local Charge Separation for Photocatalytic Coevolution”, Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 16, 119(7) e2023552118 (2021). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2023552118
56. X. Shen, M. Yao, K. Sun, T. Zhao, Y. He, C-Y Chi, C-W Zhou, P. D. Dapkus, N. S. Lewis, S. Hu, “Defect Tolerant TiO2-Coated and Discretized Photoanodes for >600 Hours Stable Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation”, ACS Energy Letters, 6, 193–200 (2021). doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02521
55. Y. He, F. Guo, K. Yang, J. Heinlein, S. Bamonte, J. Fee, S. Hu, S. Suib, G. Haller, V. Batista, L. Pfefferle, “In situ Identification of Reaction Intermediates and Mechanistic Understandings of Methane Oxidation over Hematite: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study”, Journal of American Chemical Society, 142, 40, 17119–30 (2020). doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c07179
54. X. Chen, X. Shen, S. Shen, M. O. Reese, S. Hu, “Stable CdTe Photoanodes with Energetics Matching to Coating Intermediate Band”, ACS Energy Letters, 5, 1865 (2020). doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c00603
53. Jin-Ho Kang, Bingjun Li, Tianshuo Zhao, Muhammad Ali Johar, Chien-Chung Lin, Yen- Hsiang Fang, Wei-Hung Kuo, Kai-Ling Liang, Shu Hu, Sang-Wan Ryu, and Jung Han, “RGB Arrays for Micro-LED Applications Using Nanoporous GaN Embedded With Quantum Dots”, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12, 27, 30890–30895 (2020). doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c00839
52. Z. Pan, Y. Rito, Q. Wang, X. Shen, Q. Zhu, Y. Xue, J. A. Rohr, T. Hisatomi, K. Domen, S. Hu, “Mutually-dependent kinetics and energetics of photocatalyst/ co-catalyst/two-redox liquid junctions”, Energy & Environmental Science, 13, 162–173 (2020). doi: 10.1039/C9EE02910A (2020 Energy and Environmental Science HOT Articles)
51. Y. Xue, Zachary S. Fishman, Y. Wang, Z. Pan, X. Shen, R. Yanagi, G. S. Hutchings, M. Liu, S. Zheng, Y. Zhang, Eric I. Altman, S. Hu, “Hydrogen Evolution Activity Tuning Via Two- Dimensional Electron Accumulation at Buried Interfaces”, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7, 20696 – 20705 (2019). doi: 10.1039/c9ta07123g
50. Q. Zhu, Zhenhua Pan, S. Hu, Jae-Hong Kim, “Cathodic Hydrogen Peroxide Electrosynthesis Using Anthraquinone Modified Carbon Nitride on Gas Diffusion Electrode”, ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2 (11), 7972–7979 (2019).
49. P. Nunez, M. H. Richter, B. D. Piercy, C. W. Roske, M. Cabán-Acevedo, M. D. Losego, S. J. Konezny, D. J. Fermin, Shu Hu, B. S. Brunschwig, and N. S. Lewis “Characterization of Electronic Transport through Amorphous TiO2 Produced by Atomic Layer Deposition”, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 123 (33), 20116-20129 (2019). doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b04434
48. Y. He, K. R. Yang, Z. Yu, Z. S. Fishman, L. A. Achola, Z. M. Tobin, J. A. Heinlein, S. Hu, S. L. Suib, V. S. Batista, L. D. Pfefferle, “Catalytic Manganese Oxide Nanostructures for the Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction”, Nanoscale, 11, 16677–16688 (2019). doi: 10.1039/C9NR06078B
47. Y. Zhou, J. V. Pondick, J. L. Silva, J. M. Woods, D. J. Hynek, G. Matthews, X. Shen, Q. Feng, W. Liu, Z. Lu, Z. Liang, B. Brena, Z. Cai, M. Wu, L. Jiao, S. Hu, H. Wang, C. M. Araujo, J. J. Cha, “Unveiling the Interfacial Effects for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on MoS2/WTe2 Hybrid Structures”, Small, 15 (19), 1900078 (2019).
46. Z. Pan, J. A. Röhr, Z. Ye, Z. S. Fishman, Q. Zhu, X. Shen, S. Hu, “Elucidating Charge Separation in Particulate Photocatalysts Using Nearly-Intrinsic Semiconductors with Small Asymmetric Band Bending”, Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 3, 850–864 (2019). doi: 10.1039/C9SE00036D
45. S. Hu, “Membrane-Less Photoelectrochemical Devices for H2O2 Production Enabled by Selective Water Oxidation to H2O2”, Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 3, 101–114 (2019). doi: 10.1039/C8SE00329G (Cover Article for Green Chemistry Focused Issue)
44. C. Chu, D. Huang, Q. Zhu, E. Stavitski, J. A. Spies, Z. Pan, J. Mao, H. L. Xin, C. A. Schmuttenmaer, S. Hu, J.-H. Kim, “Electronic Tuning of Metal Nanoparticles for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production”, ACS Catalysis, 9, 626–631 (2019). doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03738
43. X. Zhou, Y.-Y. Zhao, S.-R. Kim, M. Elimelech, S. Hu, J. Kim, “Controlled TiO2 Growth on Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Membranes by Atomic Layer Deposition: Mechanisms and Potential Applications”, Environmental Science & Technology, 52(24), 14311–14320 (2018). doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b03967
42. Y. Xue, Z. Fishman, J. A. Rohr, Z. Pan, Y. Wang, C. Zhang, S. Zheng, Y. Zhang, S. Hu, “Nano- Interfaces of Atomic Layer Deposited MnOx and Layered Double Hydroxide Boost Oxygen Evolving Electrocatalysis”, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6, 21918–21926 (2018). doi: 10.1039/C8TA07508E (Emerging Young Investigator Themed Issue)
41. W. Shi, X. Zhou, J. Li, E. Meshot, A. Taylor, S. Hu, J.-H. Kim, M. Elimelech, D. Plata, “High- Performance Capacitive Deionization via Manganese Oxide-Coated, Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes”, Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 5(11), 692–700 (2018). doi: 10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00397
40. G. Siddiqi, Z. Luo, Y. Xie, Z. Pan, Q. Zhu, J. A. Röhr, J. J. Cha, S. Hu, “Stable Water Oxidation In Acid Using Manganese-Modified TiO2 Protective Coatings”, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 10, 18805–18815 (2018).
39. H. Kim, Y. Choi, S. Hu, W. Choi, J-H. Kim, “Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production by Anthraquinone-Augmented Polymeric Carbon Nitride”, Applied Catalysis B, 229, 121 (2018).
38. C. Xiang, A. Z. Weber, S. Ardo, A. Berger, Y.-K. Chen, R. Cordian, K. T. Fountaine, S. Haussener, S. Hu, R. Liu, N. S. Lewis, M. A. Modestino, M. M. Shaner, M.R. Singh, J. C. Stevens, K. Sun, K. Walczak, “Modeling, Simulation, and Implementation of Solar-Driven Water-Splitting Device,” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed., 55, 12974–12988 (2016).(Invited review)
37. S. Hu, M. H. Richter, M. L. Lichterman, J. Beardslee, T. Mayer, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, “Electrical, Photoelectrochemical and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Investigation of the Interfacial Transport and Energetics of Amorphous TiO2/Si Heterojunctions”, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120, 3117 – 3129 (2016).
36. H.-J. Lewerenz, M. F. Lichterman, M. H. Richter, E. J. Crumlin, S. Hu, S. Axnanda, M. Favaro, W. Drisdell, Z. Hussain, B. S. Brunschwig, Z. Liu, A. Nilsson, A. T. Bell, N. S. Lewis, D. Friebel, “Operando Analyses of Solar Fuels Light Absorbers and Catalysts”, Electrochim Acta, 211, 711–719 (2016).
35. M. F. Lichterman, K. Sun, S. Hu, X. Zhou, M. T. McDowell, M. R. Shaner, M. H. Richter, E. J. Crumlin, A. I. Carim, F. H. Saadi, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, “Protection of Inorganic Semiconductors for Sustained, Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation”, Catalysis Today, 262, 11 – 23 (2016).
34. S. Hu, N. S. Lewis, J. W. Ager, J. McKone, N. C. Strandwitz, “Thin-Film Materials for the Protection of Semiconducting Photoelectrodes in Solar-Fuel Generators”, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119, 24201 – 24228 (2015).
33. E. Verlage, S. Hu, R. Liu, R. Jones, K. Sun, C.X. Xiang, N. S. Lewis, H. A. Atwater, “A monolithically integrated, intrinsically safe, 10% efficient, solar-driven water-splitting system based on active, stable earth-abundant electrocatalysts in conjunction with tandem III–V light absorbers protected by amorphous TiO2 films”, Energy & Environmental Science, 8, 3166 – 3172 (2015).
32. D. Fabian, S. Hu, N. Singh, F. A. Houle, T. Hisatomi, K. Domen, F. Osterloh, S. Ardo, “Particle Suspension Reactors and Materials for Solar-Driven Water Splitting”, Energy & Environmental Science, 8, 2825 – 2850 (2015). doi: 10.1039/C5EE01434D (Invited review)
31. M. F. Lichterman, S. Hu, M. H. Richter, E. J. Crumlin, M. Favaro, W. Drisdell, T. Mayer, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, H.-J. Lewerenz, “Direct Observation of the Energetics at a Semiconductor/Liquid Junction by Operando X‑ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy”, Energy & Environmental Science, 8, 2409 – 2416 (2015). doi: 10.1039/C5EE01014D
30. M. F. Lichterman, M. H. Richter, S. Hu, E. J. Crumlin, S. Axnanda, M. Favaro, W. Drisdell, Z. Hussain, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, Z. Liu, H.-J. Lewerenz, “An Electrochemical, Microtopographical and Ambient Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Investigation of Si/TiO2/Ni/Electrolyte Interfaces”, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 163, H139–H146 (2015).
29. M. T. McDowell, M. F. Lichterman, A. I. Carim, R. Liu, S. Hu, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, “The Influence of TiO2 Crystal Structure on the Photoelectrochemical Behavior of Stabilized n-Si/TiO2/Ni Photoanodes for Water Oxidation”, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 7, 15189 – 15199 (2015).
28. Y. Chen, S. Hu, C. X. Xiang, N. S. Lewis, “A Sensitivity Analysis to Assess the Relative Importance of Improvements in Electrocatalysts, Light Absorbers, and System Geometry on the Efficiency of Solar-Fuels Generators”, Energy & Environmental Science, 8, 876 – 886 (2015).
27. M. R. Shaner, S. Hu, K. Sun, N. S. Lewis, “Stabilization of Si Microwire Arrays for Solar- Driven H2O Oxidation to O2(g) in 1.0 M KOH(aq) using Conformal Coatings of Amorphous TiO2”, Energy & Environmental Science, 8, 203 – 207 (2015).
26. K. Sun, M. T. McDowell, A. C. Nielander, S. Hu, M. R. Shaner, F. Yang, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, “Stable Solar-Driven Water Oxidation to O2(g) by Ni-oxide coated Silicon Photoanodes”, Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 6, 592 – 598 (2015).
25. M. F. Lichterman, A. I. Carim, M. T. McDowell, S. Hu, H. B. Gray, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, “Stabilization of n-Cadmium Telluride Photoanodes for Water Oxidation to O2(g) in Aqueous Alkaline Electrolytes Using Amorphous TiO2 Films Formed by Atomic-Layer Deposition”, Energy & Environmental Science, 7, 3334 – 3337 (2014).
24. M. T. McDowell, M. F. Lichterman, J. M. Spurgeon, S. Hu, I. D. Sharp, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, “Improved Stability of Polycrystalline Bismuth Vanadate Photoanodes by Use of Dual- Layer Thin TiO2/Ni Coatings”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118, 19618 – 19624 (2014).
23. S. Hu, M. R. Shaner, J. A. Beardslee, M. Lichterman, B. S. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, “Amorphous TiO2 Coatings Stabilize Si, GaAs and GaP Photoanodes for Efficient Water Oxidation”, Science, 344, 1005 – 1009 (2014).
22. Y. -K. Chen, C. -X. Xiang, S. Hu, and N. S. Lewis, “Modeling the Performance of an Integrated Photoelectrolysis System with 10 × Solar Concentrators”, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 10, F1101 – F1110 (2014).
21. S. Hu, C.-Y. Chi, K. Fountaine, M. Q. Yao, H. A. Atwater, P. D. Dapkus, N. S. Lewis, and C. Zhou, “Optical, Electrical, and Solar Energy-Conversion Properties of Gallium Arsenide Nanowire-Array Photoanodes”, Energy & Environmental Science, 6 (6), 1879 – 1890 (2013). doi: 10.1039/C3EE40243F
20. C.-Y. Chi, C.-C. Chang, S. Hu, T.-W. Yeh, S. B., Cronin, and P. D. Dapkus, “Twin-Free GaAs Nanosheets by Selective Area Growth: Implications for Defect-Free Nanostructures”, Nano Letters, 13 (6), 2506 – 2515 (2013).
19. S. Hu, C. X. Xiang, S. Haussener, A. Berger, and N. S. Lewis, “An Analysis of the Optimal Band Gaps of Light Absorbers in Integrated Tandem Photoelectrochemical Water-Splitting System”, Energy & Environmental Science, 6 (10), 2984 – 2993 (2013).
18. S. Haussener, S. Hu, C. X. Xiang, A. Z. Weber, and N. S. Lewis, “Simulations of the Irradiation and Temperature Dependence of the Efficiency of Tandem Photoelectrochemical Water- Splitting Systems”, Energy & Environmental Science, 6 (12), 3605 – 3618 (2013).
17. S. Hu, Y. Kawamura, K. C.-Y. Huang, Y. Li, A. F. Marshall, K. M. Itoh, M. L. Brongersma, and P. C. McIntyre “Thermal Stability and Surface Passivation of Ge Nanowires Coated by Epitaxial SiGe Shells”, Nano Letters, 12 (3), 1385-1391 (2012).
16. M. Gunji, S. V. Thombare, S. Hu, and P. C. McIntyre, “Directed synthesis of germanium oxide nanowires by vapor–liquid–solid oxidation”, Nanotechnology, 23 (38), 385603 (2012).
15. Y. Kawamura, K. C.-Y. Huang, S. V. Thombare, S. Hu, M. Gunji, T. Ishikawa, M. L. Brongersma, K. M. Itoh, and P. C. McIntyre “Direct-gap photoluminescence from germanium nanowires”, Physics Review B, 86, 035306 (2012).
14. S. Hu and P. C. McIntyre, “Nucleation and growth kinetics of germanium islands during layer exchange metal-induced crystallization”, Journal of Applied Physics, 111, 044908 (2012).
13. S. Hu, A. F. Marshall, and P. C. McIntyre, “Interface-controlled low-temperature metal-induced crystallization of germanium films on amorphous substrates”, Applied Physics Letters, 97, 082104 (2010).
12. P. C. McIntyre, H. Adhikari, I. A. Goldthorpe, S. Hu, P. Leu, A. F. Marshall, and C.E.D. Chidsey, “Group IV semiconductor nanowire arrays: epitaxy in different contexts”, Semiconductor Science and Technology, 25, 024016 (2010).
11. S. Hu, P. W. Leu, A. F. Marshall, and P. C. McIntyre, “Single-crystal germanium layers grown on silicon by nanowire seeding”, Nature Nanotechnology, 4, 649-653 (2009). doi: 10.1038/nnano.2009.233
10. S. Hu, “Tuning Photocatalytic Activity with Energetic and Kinetic Asymmetry at Coating- Stabilized Particulate Semiconductors”, ECS Meet. Abs., MA2023-01, 2186 (2023).
9. J. A. Rohr, G. Siddiqi, S. Li, C. T. Chen, S. Aloni, S. Hu, “Energy-Conversion Properties of Si/GaAs Mesowires Containing Fewer Threading Dislocations”, Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference and IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC), 0243 – 0248 (2018). doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2018.8547681
8. M. H. Richter, M. F. Lichterman, S. Hu, E. J. Crumlin, T. Mayer, S. Axnanda, M. Favaro, W. Drisdell, Z. Hussain, B. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, Z. Liu, H. J. Lewerenz, “Measurement of the Energy-Band Relations of Stabilized Si Photoanodes Using Operando Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy”, ECS Transactions, 66, 105–113 (2015).(Invited article).
7. M. F. Lichterman, M. H. Richter, S. Hu, E. J. Crumlin, S. Axnanda, M. Favaro, W. Drisdell, Z. Hussain, T. Mayer, B. Brunschwig, N. S. Lewis, H. J. Lewerenz, Z. Liu, “Investigation of the Si/TiO2/Electrolyte Interface Using Operando Tender X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy”, ECS Transactions, 66, 97–103 (2015).
6. S. Hu, I. A. Goldthorpe, A. F. Marshall, and P. C. McIntyre, “Undoped Ge Core-Si(Ge) Shell Nanowires: Synthesis, Local Composition and Strain Characterization”, ECS Transactions, 50 (9), 635 – 643 (2013).
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